How mobile charger work's??

         Mobile charger 

                           
We charge our phone 3 to 4 time's a day do yo know what type of charger you have ?fast charging, quick charging , turbo charging, super fast charging ?? And what type of USB cable you have type A,B,C....??while I am searching about this and I am surprised to know some interesting facts about our charger let's deep dive into mobile charger and try to find what type of charger you are using.


We know charger have two parts adaptor and sub cable In first we see different types of sub cables.
                
USB ( universal serial Bus)

In 1994 "7" company's are manufactured this USB cable the  main aim of the company's is to connect external devices to computer like printer hard-disk scanner 
The 1st version is USB 1.0 and then 1.2 the maximum speed is 12mb/s in 2000 year they developed version 2.0 the maximum speed is 480mb/s after in 2008 version 3.0 came in with maximum speed of 5gb/s in 2013 version 3.1 introduced with maximum speed of 10 gb/s 
These are data transfer speed you can see speed is changing in year by year most important thing version's are different and type's are different 
Now we discuss the type's of USB cable ..

The first end which connect to adaptor is called type A ,then other  side is connected to your mobile which is type B and also used to connect printer's traditionally mini sub port /micro USB port have 5 pins ...in some devices have this kind of USB cable.
But to achieve the speed of version 3.0 then we need 9 pins , it's complicated to charge with 9 pins USB ..but when type c introduced this dominated all the previous USB cables.... because type c hsve more advantages ..power delivery is about 100 Watt's if we want to connect a external monitor then we need 60 Watt's power....but it draw more then enough power Type c also supports version 3.1 about 10 gb /s
And more durability, so we see mostly type c cable 

Adaptors..

Initially battery capacity more but charging time is also more when android is introduced people started spend more time on phone so we need less time to charge more.
To calculate power = voltage *current
Example if your phone have 5 volts and 2 amperes then power 10 Watt's ..check your phone adaptor see how power it have.
Quick charging           
The first company that introduce 5 volts 2 amp quick charge that means 10 Watt's power. Then they developed quick charger 2.0 
With 18 Watt's power output. but there is a disadvantage like heating. They updated to
Qualcomm quick charge 3.0 
In this technology the efficiency is increased in quick charge 2.0 they used to increase voltage two volts every time like .5 volts to 9 volts then 12 volts but in quick change 3.0 they increases 0.2 volts like 5 volts after 5.2 volts then 5.4 volts.
Quick change 4.0 and 4 +
In this efficiency increased more then 20 % when compared to 3.0 when comparing 4.0 and 4 + efficiency increase about 15% like this the technology increased year by year 

Dash charging.

Generally this type of technology used by 1+ and oppo mobiles vooc means voltage open loop multi-step  constructed current charging 
It work with 5 volts and 4 amp that means 20 Watt's power . it is popular technology which give 5 layer protection 
Not only this every consumer electronic company try to make their own chargers 
Terbo charging in Motorola 
Super charge in Hawaii.
All company focus on this four aspects..
Efficiency
Concentrate on increase in voltage and current.
Durability .
Less heat.

I think you got to know something new about your phone charger. thank you...

Techwelcom

My name is venkatesh thota, I am an electronics engineering student who curious about the world, and how things happening..!!

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